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    Alabama: Second Grade and your state's standards

    Second Grade is built on the national frameworks that most state standards are based on or closely resemble: the Common Core State Standards for math and English language arts, the national K-12 science framework (the Next Generation Science Standards*), and the C3 Framework for social studies. Every lesson lists the standard it teaches.

    Alabama's standards by subject

    Math

    2019 Alabama Course of Study: Mathematics

    Based on the Common Core, with the state's own changesAdopted 2019

    Adopted by the State Board in December 2019. The document does not name Common Core, but Grade 2 keeps the same four focus areas and cluster headings.

    Official standards (opens in a new tab)

    English Language Arts

    2021 Alabama Course of Study: English Language Arts

    The state's own standardsAdopted 2021

    Adopted in March 2021 and in effect since 2022-23. It is built around the science of reading and the Alabama Literacy Act, and is organized differently from Common Core.

    Official standards (opens in a new tab)

    Science

    2023 Alabama Course of Study: Science

    Based on the national science framework, with the state's own changesAdopted 2023

    Adopted in December 2023. Alabama says its structure follows the national Framework for K-12 Science Education that the Next Generation Science Standards* are built on. Grade 2 covers matter, ecosystems, Earth's systems, and Earth and human activity.

    Official standards (opens in a new tab)

    Social Studies

    2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

    The state's own standards

    Adopted in December 2024, replacing the 2010 course of study. Grade 2 is 'Living and Working Together in State and Nation', with civics, economics, geography and history strands.

    Official standards (opens in a new tab)

    Grade 2 topics your state adds or places differently

    • ELA: children practice cursive writing strokes (undercurve, overcurve, downcurve and slant) in Grade 2.

      Add at home

      Add 10 minutes of cursive practice 3 times a week from Week 19: on lined paper, practice one stroke a session (undercurve, overcurve, downcurve, slant) with a row of each, then start the lowercase letters that use it, such as i and t for the undercurve.

    • Social studies: children find examples of goods made in Alabama that are traded with other places.

      Partly covered

      Weeks 26 and 30 teach goods and trade. Add a 15-minute hunt: look up a few goods made or grown in Alabama in a library book or on the state's website, then talk about where they might travel and what Alabama gets back in trade.

    • Social studies: children explain how Alabama's natural resources, such as cotton and food crops, are used in its economy.

      Partly covered

      Week 11 teaches natural resources and how people use them, and Week 20 shows how George Washington Carver helped farmers with their crops. Add a 15-minute talk: using a state book or website, list Alabama crops such as cotton and draw how one goes from the field to something people buy.

    • Social studies: children learn Alabama's connections to national holidays, such as Veterans Day and Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.

      Partly covered

      Week 17 teaches Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Veterans Day. Add 15 minutes that week to look up with your child how each holiday connects to Alabama (for example, Dr. King lived and led the bus boycott in Montgomery) and add the facts to the calendar strip.

    Sources

    Verified: 2026-09-30. Standards change; always check your state's official page.