Math practice · Week 31 · Wednesday
I can solve problems that add and subtract, then check my answer.
Look: 61 marbles, 25 go, 14 come
- First something leaves: 61 − 25 = 36.
- Then something comes: 36 + 14 = 50.
- Check step 1 backward: 36 + 25 = 61. Yes!
Solve in two steps. Check the first step with the opposite operation.
- A pond had 53 ducks. 27 flew away, then 18 landed. How many ducks now?Answer: 44 ducks (53 − 27 = 26, 26 + 18 = 44; check 26 + 27 = 53)
- Maya had 80 cents. She spent 45 cents, then earned 25 cents. How much now?Answer: 60 cents (80 − 45 = 35, 35 + 25 = 60; check 35 + 45 = 80)
- A shelf had 64 jars. 29 were sold, then 30 more came. How many jars now?Answer: 65 jars (64 − 29 = 35, 35 + 30 = 65; check 35 + 29 = 64)
- Theo had 37 marbles. He won 24 more, then gave 19 to a friend. How many now?Answer: 42 marbles (37 + 24 = 61, 61 − 19 = 42; check 61 − 24 = 37)
Challenge
- Why does checking with the opposite operation work?Answer: Adding back what was taken away (or taking away what was added) gets you back to the start number.
Second Grade · Week 31 · Wednesday · secondgrade.com