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    Quarter 2Week 14WednesdayDay 68 of 180

    Week 14, Wednesday: Solve compare word problems · Compare and contrast two versions of Cinderella

    Day 68 · 3 lessons · 140 min

    Math

    Students will solve compare word problems (how many more, how many fewer) using a two-bar comparison model (2.OA.A.1).

    Standards Addressed

    Activities

    10 min

    Warm-Up

    Build two towers of blocks, 9 tall and 6 tall, side by side. Ask, 'How many more blocks in the tall tower?' Line them up and point to the extra 3. Repeat with 12 and 7. Say, 'Comparing means lining them up and looking at the difference.'

    15 min

    Mini-Lesson

    Read: 'Carlos has 34 books. Ana has 21 books. How many more books does Carlos have than Ana?' Draw two bars stacked, the top bar longer and labeled 34, the bottom bar shorter labeled 21, with a ? bracket over the extra length. Write 34 - 21 = ? (13). Then reword it: 'How many fewer books does Ana have?' and show it is the same model and same answer. Name this a 'compare' problem.

    15 min

    Practice

    Your child solves: 'The oak tree is 48 feet tall. The maple tree is 29 feet tall. How much taller is the oak?' (19) and 'Grace scored 15 points. Wes scored 7 fewer than Grace. How many points did Wes score?' (15 - 7 = 8, note that fewer here means Wes's bar is shorter). Draw both comparison bars for each and label the ?.

    5 min

    Wrap-Up

    Ask, 'How is a compare bar model different from a take-from bar model?' Listen for 'two bars instead of one' and 'nothing gets crossed out.'

    Materials Needed

    building blocks or connecting cubespaperpencilwhiteboard or large paper

    English Language Arts

    Students will compare and contrast two versions of Cinderella from different cultures using a Venn diagram (RL.2.9, W.2.2).

    Standards Addressed

    Activities

    15 min

    Read-Aloud

    Read 'Yeh-Shen: A Cinderella Story from China' by Ai-Ling Louie. Before starting, say that this version is more than a thousand years older than the French one. Stop at the fish bones and ask: 'Who is the helper in this story? Who was the helper in Marcia Brown's?'

    Yeh-Shen by Ai-Ling Louie
    10 min

    Mini-Lesson

    Draw a large Venn diagram with two overlapping circles labeled Cinderella (France) and Yeh-Shen (China). Model one entry for each part: only France has a pumpkin coach, only China has a magic fish, both have a lost slipper. Explain that the middle is for things both stories share.

    paperpencil
    15 min

    Guided Reading

    Flip between the two books with your child to hunt for four more Venn entries: the mean stepfamily (both), a festival instead of a ball (Yeh-Shen), the tiny golden slipper (Yeh-Shen), the fairy godmother (Cinderella). Your child writes each entry in the right spot. Support: you write, they say where it goes. Stretch: they add how each story's helper first appears.

    Cinderella by Marcia BrownYeh-Shen by Ai-Ling Louiepaperpencil
    15 min

    Writing Workshop

    Turn the Venn diagram into sentences. Your child writes one 'Both stories' sentence and one 'But' sentence: 'Both stories have a girl who loses a slipper. But in Yeh-Shen a fish helps her, and in Cinderella a fairy godmother helps her.'

    writing folderpencil
    10 min

    Phonics: Contractions

    Teach that a contraction squeezes two words together and the apostrophe marks where letters left. Write and read the 'not' family: is not / isn't, cannot / can't, do not / don't, did not / didn't, was not / wasn't, are not / aren't, will not / won't, could not / couldn't. Your child covers the long form and reads the short one, then reverses.

    index cardsmarker

    Materials Needed

    Cinderella by Marcia BrownYeh-Shen by Ai-Ling Louiepaperpencilwriting folderindex cardsmarker

    Science

    Students will gather information about a problem by interviewing people and testing the situation, then list the criteria a good solution must meet (K-2-ETS1-1).

    Standards Addressed

    Activities

    5 min

    Review

    Read the problem statement on the notebook cover. Ask: 'How would we know if a solution worked? What must it do?' Introduce the word 'criteria': the things a solution must do to count as a success.

    20 min

    Deeper Investigation

    Interview two family members (in person or by phone) with three questions: 'Do crayons roll away from you? What would help? What must the fix NOT do?' Write short answers in the notebook. Then run a fair test of the roll: tilt a book slightly with a pencil under one end, release a crayon from the top, and measure with a ruler how far it rolls; repeat three times and write the distances.

    phone or family membershardcover bookpencilcrayonrulerEngineering Notebook
    5 min

    Data Discussion

    Write a criteria list of three items, for example: 'Holds at least 8 crayons. Stops rolling on a tilted table. Fits in a pencil box.' Add one constraint: 'Made only from things in the recycling bin.' Support: offer two criteria and have your child choose one to add. Stretch: have your child rank the criteria from most to least important and explain the order.

    Materials Needed

    phone or family membershardcover bookpencilcrayonrulerEngineering Notebook

    Today's Practice

    One page for your child for each lesson. Answers are for grown-ups.

    Math practice · Week 14 · Wednesday

    I can solve a compare story with two bars.

    Look: Ava has 43 cards. Ben has 28 cards. How many more does Ava have?

    1. Draw two bars. Ava's bar is longer.
    2. Put a ? over the extra part of Ava's bar.
    3. 43 − 28 = 15. Ava has 15 more. Ben has 15 fewer.

    Draw two bars. Mark the ?. Write the equation and solve.

    1. Owen has 56 marbles. Ria has 32 marbles. How many more marbles does Owen have?
    2. A pine tree is 45 feet tall. A birch tree is 27 feet tall. How much taller is the pine tree?
    3. Dev scored 18 points. Mia scored 9 fewer than Dev. How many points did Mia score?
    4. The red jar has 71 beans. The blue jar has 46 beans. How many fewer beans are in the blue jar?

    Challenge

    • How is a compare model different from a take-away model?
    How did it go? Great Okay Tricky

    ELA practice · Week 14 · Wednesday

    I can compare two versions of a story.

    Look: are not → aren't

    1. Write the two words: are not.
    2. Take out the o in not. Put an apostrophe (') in its place.
    3. are not = aren't

    Think about Cinderella and Yeh-Shen. Circle where each idea goes in a Venn diagram.

    1. A fairy godmother helps her.CinderellaYeh-ShenBoth
    2. A magic fish helps her.CinderellaYeh-ShenBoth
    3. She loses a slipper.CinderellaYeh-ShenBoth
    4. She goes to a festival.CinderellaYeh-ShenBoth

    Write the contraction.

    1. do not = ____
    2. is not = ____
    3. will not = ____
    4. could not = ____

    Challenge

    • Write a Both sentence: Both stories ____.
    How did it go? Great Okay Tricky

    Science practice · Week 14 · Wednesday

    I can ask people questions and test to learn about a problem.

    Interview a family member about the crayon problem.

    1. What would help? They said: ____
    2. What must the fix NOT do? They said: ____

    Tilt a book with a pencil under one end. Let a crayon roll from the top. Measure how far it rolls.

    TryHow far it rolled (inches)
    1. What are criteria?
    2. Write 3 criteria. A good fix must ____.

    You need: a crayon, a book, a pencil, a ruler

    How did it go? Great Okay Tricky