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    Week 20: Measuring with Different Units; Estimating · Asking Questions to Deepen Understanding

    Quarter 3 · Detailed day-by-day lesson plans · Days 96–100

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    Measuring with Different Units; Estimating Asking Questions to Deepen Understanding

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    Writing prompt

    • What are three things you are thankful for today?
    Week 20 writing prompts

    Parent note

    This week's parent digest

    Specials this week

    Supplements

    This week at a glance

    Week 20 measures the same object in two units (inches and centimeters) and compares results. Readers learn to ask questions to deepen comprehension and self-correct while reading.

    Parent tip

    Measure your child's shoe in both inches and centimeters and chat about the difference.

    Materials this week

    Dual-unit ruler, household objects, reading journal

    Mathematics

    Measuring with Different Units; Estimating

    Measurement & Data · 2.MD.A.1

    Assessment: Estimate and measure the same object in inches and centimeters; compare

    ELA

    Asking Questions to Deepen Understanding

    Phonics: Self-correct using context

    Writing: Use digital tools to produce and publish writing

    Science

    Earth's Systems: Water, Wind & Land

    2-ESS1-1, 2-ESS2-1, 2-ESS2-2, 2-ESS2-3

    Social Studies

    History: Past and Present

    Monday — Day 96

    140 minutes of instruction

    Math

    Students will estimate lengths in inches using benchmarks (a paper clip, a thumb, a hand span) before measuring (2.MD.A.3).

    Standards Addressed

    Activities

    10 min

    Warm-Up

    Ask your child to measure a fork with the ruler (about 7 inches) as a quick check of last week. Then hide the ruler and ask: 'Without measuring, about how long is this spoon?' Write their guess down; this is an estimate.

    forkspoonrulerpaperpencil
    15 min

    Mini-Lesson: Body Benchmarks

    Measure together and record three personal benchmarks: the width of your child's thumb (about 1 inch), the length of their hand from wrist to fingertip (about 5 inches), and the length of a large paper clip (about 2 inches). Show how to estimate a book by laying thumbs along it: 'About 9 thumbs, so about 9 inches.' Then measure to check and talk about how close the estimate was.

    rulerlarge paper clipbookindex cardpencil
    15 min

    Practice: Estimate, Then Measure

    Make a chart with columns Object, Estimate, Actual, Difference. Your child estimates and then measures 5 items in inches: a pencil, a cereal box, a placemat, a shoe, a remote control. For each, they subtract to find how far off the estimate was (for example, estimate 10, actual 12, difference 2). Support: let them lay paper clips along the object before estimating. Stretch: estimate in centimeters too.

    pencilcereal boxplacematshoeremote controlrulerpaper clipschart paper
    5 min

    Wrap-Up

    Ask: 'Which estimate was closest? Did your estimates get better as you went?' Your child writes 'An estimate is a careful guess' in their journal.

    math journalpencil

    Materials Needed

    forkspoonrulerlarge paper clippaper clipsbookindex cardpencilcereal boxplacematshoeremote controlchart papermath journal

    English Language Arts

    Students will generate questions before, during, and after reading and use them to understand a text more deeply (RI.2.1, RI.2.10).

    Standards Addressed

    Activities

    15 min

    Read-Aloud

    Introduce 'The Magic School Bus Inside the Earth' by Joanna Cole. Before you open it, remind your child that last week they learned three fix-it moves for hard books, and today you add a fourth: ask a question. Look at the cover and list three questions your child has (for example, 'How can a bus go inside the Earth?'), then read the first ten pages and stop when any question gets answered.

    The Magic School Bus Inside the Earth by Joanna Cole (library)paperpencil
    10 min

    Mini-Lesson: Thick and Thin Questions

    Explain that a thin question has a one-word answer in the book ('What color is the bus?') and a thick question makes you think ('Why did Ms. Frizzle want the class to see rocks up close?'). Sort your child's three cover questions into thin and thick. Say: 'Thick questions are the ones that help you understand.'

    paperpencil
    15 min

    Guided Reading

    Your child reads a leveled book for 12 minutes with three sticky notes, placing one at the beginning (a question before reading), one in the middle, and one at the end. Read the three questions together and mark each T for thick or t for thin.

    leveled booksticky notespencil
    15 min

    Writing Workshop: Getting Ready to Publish Digitally

    Tell your child that this week they will type last week's finished piece on a computer or tablet and add a photo. Today, open a blank document together, show where the keys for Shift and Space are, and let them type their name and the title. Save the file with the title as the filename and show them where it lives.

    computer or tablet with a word processing applast week's published writing piece
    10 min

    Word Study: Words That Change with the Sentence

    Write 'read, lead, wind, live, close, tear, bow, wound.' Read each word both ways, then write pairs of sentences ('I read a book today. I read a book yesterday.' 'The wind blew. Wind the string.') and have your child read them, rereading when the word sounds wrong. Say: 'If the sentence does not make sense, go back and try the other sound.'

    papermarker

    Materials Needed

    The Magic School Bus Inside the Earth by Joanna Cole (library)leveled booksticky notescomputer or tablet with a word processing applast week's published writing piecepapermarkerpencil

    Science

    Students will observe that some Earth changes happen quickly and others slowly, and model weathering by breaking rock into smaller pieces (2-ESS1-1, 2-ESS2-1).

    Standards Addressed

    Activities

    5 min

    Science Question of the Week

    Hold up a smooth pebble and a jagged rock. Ask: 'Last week we saw water flow downhill on our pan mountain. Could water make a rock smooth like this one? How long would that take?' Write their guess in the notebook.

    a smooth pebblea rough rocknotebook
    20 min

    Investigation: Sugar Cube Shake

    Put 5 sugar cubes in a jar with a lid, draw what they look like, then shake for 30 seconds and draw again. Repeat two more times, then pour out the crumbs and compare. Explain that bumping and rubbing that breaks rock into smaller pieces is called weathering, and real rocks take thousands of years to wear down.

    5 sugar cubesjar with lidtimerpaperpencil
    5 min

    Wrap-Up

    Sort these on a fast/slow chart: a river carving a canyon (slow), a landslide (fast), a rock getting smooth (slow), a flood washing away a road (fast). Say together: 'Some Earth changes are fast and some are very slow.'

    paperpencil

    Materials Needed

    a smooth pebblea rough rock5 sugar cubesjar with lidtimernotebookpaperpencil
    Open Monday on its own page
    Social Studies

    Reading About Our World: Americans Who Made a Difference

    Read it aloud first while your child follows along. Then read it together, and let your child read the parts they can. Talk about the words in the word box.

    Many people have helped make our country better. Here are three of them.

    Benjamin Franklin lived more than 250 years ago. He was a printer, a writer and an inventor. He did experiments with electricity. He invented the lightning rod, which helps keep buildings safe from lightning. He also helped write the Declaration of Independence.

    Harriet Tubman was born into slavery. Enslaved people were not free, and they were forced to work without pay. Harriet Tubman escaped to freedom. Then she went back many times to lead other enslaved people to freedom. She was very brave.

    Sally Ride was a scientist. In 1983, she became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she helped young people learn about science.

    Good readers ask questions. What did each person do? Why was it hard? If you could ask one of these people a question, what would you ask?

    Three pictures side by side: a house with a lightning rod, a lantern on a path under the North Star, and a space shuttle launching.

    Word box

    inventor:
    a person who makes something new that was never made before
    experiment:
    a test to find out how something works
    freedom:
    being free to make your own choices
    brave:
    willing to do something hard or scary

    Questions

    1. What did Benjamin Franklin invent?
    2. How did Harriet Tubman help other people?
    3. Why is Sally Ride important?

    Weekly check

    Math

    Weekly Check

    • I can measure the same object in inches and in centimeters.
    • I can estimate lengths in inches, feet, centimeters and meters.
    1. A stick is 4 inches long. About how many centimeters is it?about 2 cmabout 10 cm
    2. A notebook is 9 inches or 23 centimeters. Why is the centimeter number bigger?
    3. About how long is a car?about 4 metersabout 4 centimeters
    4. About how long is a bed?about 6 feetabout 6 inches
    5. About how long is a grape?about 2 centimetersabout 2 meters
    6. Measure your hand in inches and in centimeters.

    ELA

    Weekly Check

    • I can ask questions before, during and after reading.
    • I can notice when a word doesn't make sense and fix it.

    Hail

    Hail is ice that falls from a storm cloud. Wind pushes tiny drops up high in the cloud, where it is very cold. The drops freeze. They fall, get pushed up again, and grow a new layer of ice each time. When they are too heavy, they fall to the ground as hail.

    1. Write a question you had before reading, just from the heading.
    2. Why does hail grow bigger?
    3. Write one thick question you still have after reading.
    4. Fix the word that does not make sense: The hail fell from the storm clown.
    5. Fix the word that does not make sense: Hail is ice that falls up.

    Science

    Weekly Check

    • I can explain that wind and water change land.
    • I can tell changes that happen fast from changes that happen slowly.
    1. A landslide is a change that happens ____.fastslowly
    2. A river carving a canyon is a change that happens ____.fastslowly
    3. Wind blows sand into a big pile. Is this caused by wind or water?windwater
    4. Rain washes dirt off a bare hill. What is this called?weatheringerosion
    5. How do plants help stop erosion?
    6. Tell one way water changes the land.

    Social Studies

    Weekly Check

    • I can tell how an important American helped our country.
    • I can ask and answer questions about a person's life.

    Clara Barton

    Clara Barton lived long ago. She was a nurse who cared for hurt soldiers during the Civil War. In 1881, she started the American Red Cross. Today, the Red Cross still helps people after storms and fires.

    1. What was Clara Barton's job during the Civil War?
    2. What did she start in 1881?
    3. How does her work still help people today?
    4. Write one question you would ask Clara Barton.
    5. Name another American who helped our country. Tell how.

    Specials

    Health · Safety at Home and Outdoors · All Specials

    This Week's Specials Page

    Health · Week 20

    I can plan how to get out safely if there is a fire.

    Family fire plan. With a grown-up, walk through your home.

    1. Draw your bedroom. Draw two ways out with arrows.
    2. Our meeting spot outside is ____
    3. If you hear a smoke alarm, what do you do? Circle one.Hide under the bed.Get out and go to the meeting spot.Look for my toys.

    Trusted adults.

    1. Write or draw two trusted adults you can go to for help.
    2. Practice saying your full name and address out loud to a grown-up. Put a check when you can say it.
    How did it go? Great Okay Tricky

    Home Connection

    This week at home

    • Math

      Smaller units give bigger numbers when measuring

    • ELA

      Good readers ask questions and fix mistakes

    • Science

      Wind and water slowly change the land

    • Social Studies

      Brave Americans made life better for others

    Three things to celebrate this week

    We did blank of 4 activities.

    Suggested Daily Schedule

    8:30–9:00 AM30 minMorning Meeting / Calendar / Read-Aloud
    9:00–9:30 AM30 minPhonics / Word Study / Spelling
    9:30–10:15 AM45 minReading Workshop
    10:15–10:35 AM20 minSnack and Outdoor Play / Movement Break
    10:35–11:05 AM30 minWriting Workshop
    11:05–11:50 AM45 minMathematics
    11:50 AM–12:35 PM45 minLunch and Free Play
    12:35–1:05 PM30 minScience OR Social Studies (alternating)
    1:05–1:35 PM30 minSpecials: PE / Art / Music / Health (rotating)
    1:35–2:00 PM25 minIndependent Reading / Enrichment